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[实用英语]-英语学习顺口溜(二)
(run,win,begin) (dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)
(下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,
还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型:
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
对划线部分提问的程序
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄其它部分)
直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”
He said to Tom that he could help them.
二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”
He told her that she could help them.
三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”
He told Tom that they could help them.
祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 (主句谓语动词)
二变 (呼语为间接宾语)
三加 (to)
四去 (please)
不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式,不带to,九个动词要记住,
一听(hear)二看(see,watch)三感觉(feel,notice,observe),make,let和have;
作宾补,是秃头;当主补时要带to.
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。
be在现在时中与人称的搭配
我是am,你是are,is跟随着他,她,它。
复数后面用什么,统统都是一个are。
肯定句变疑问句口诀
“是,情,助”,移向前,
主语其后把身安,
一般,现在,与过去,
do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。
徐敬珍《中学生英语读写》
be made of 和be made from 巧记
物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白,可问君自何处来?
要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can’t help
要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”
A要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
B同意(agree,promise)
C意愿(care,hate,refuse)
D决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)
要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)
(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>
既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.
用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点:
不定式 动名词
A)某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
B)表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
C)主动 被动
D)未发生的事 已发生的事
E)短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
She hated to talk about people’s shortcomings.
She hate talking about people’s shortcomings.
She wants to repair the desk.
The desk wants repairing.
节摘于《英语辅导报》请你记住 A Fu’s Cap 张云波
常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu’s Cap(阿福的帽子)
阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词
Ex.—What is it that they permit?
—Some old magazines.
A.taking away B.being taken away
C.to take away D.to be taken away
改编节选自《英语辅导报》
常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类
赵宝斌 编辑总结
come came come
become became become
steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken
drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given
swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
pay paid paid
say said said
build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken
shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut