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[实用英语]-英语学习顺口溜(二)
(run,win,begin)
  (dip,drop,mop,stop)

  (sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)

  (下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)

  五种基本句型歌

  英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。

  句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;

  系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;

  vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,

  还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。

  五种基本句型:

  1.主语+系动词+表语

  2.主语+不及物动词

  3.主语+及物动词+宾语

  4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

  5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2

  对划线部分提问的程序

  一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),

  二移(把疑问词移至句首)

  三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)

  四抄(照抄其它部分)

  直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律

  一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”

  He said to Tom that he could help them.

  二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”

  He told her that she could help them.

  三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”

  He told Tom that they could help them.

  祈使句变为间接引语的规律

  一改 (主句谓语动词)

  二变 (呼语为间接宾语)

  三加 (to)

  四去 (please)

  不带to的不定式作宾补

  不定式,不带to,九个动词要记住,

  一听(hear)二看(see,watch)三感觉(feel,notice,observe),make,let和have;

  作宾补,是秃头;当主补时要带to.

  before和ago巧记

  before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。

  before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。

  be在现在时中与人称的搭配

  我是am,你是are,is跟随着他,她,它。

  复数后面用什么,统统都是一个are。

  肯定句变疑问句口诀

  “是,情,助”,移向前,

  主语其后把身安,

  一般,现在,与过去,

  do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。

  最后要把问号点。

  徐敬珍《中学生英语读写》

  be made of 和be made from 巧记

  物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白,可问君自何处来?

  要求跟随动名词的动词

  (1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.

  (2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can’t help

  要求跟不定式的动词

  “要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”

  A要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)

  B同意(agree,promise)

  C意愿(care,hate,refuse)

  D决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

  要求跟不定式作宾补的动词

  (1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)

  (2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)

  (3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)

  (4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>

  既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词

  begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.

  用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点:

  不定式 动名词

  A)某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况

  B)表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作

  C)主动 被动

  D)未发生的事 已发生的事

  E)短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事

  She hated to talk about people’s shortcomings.

  She hate talking about people’s shortcomings.

  She wants to repair the desk.

  The desk wants repairing.

  节摘于《英语辅导报》请你记住 A Fu’s Cap 张云波

  常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾语的动词有:

  advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu’s Cap(阿福的帽子)

  阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词

  Ex.—What is it that they permit?

  —Some old magazines.

  A.taking away B.being taken away

  C.to take away D.to be taken away

  改编节选自《英语辅导报》

  常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类

  赵宝斌 编辑总结

  come came come

  become became become

  steal stole stolen

  speak spoke spoken

  break broke broken

  drive drove driven

  write wrote written

  give gave given

  swim swan swum

  spring sprang sprung

  run ran run

  begin began begun

  drink drank drunk

  blow blew blown

  grow grew grown

  know knew known

  throw threw thrown

  show showed shown

  draw drew drawn

  bring brought bought

  fight fought fought

  think thought thought

  buy bought bought

  catch caught caught

  keep kept kept

  sweep swept swept

  leave left left

  feel felt felt

  tear tore torn

  wear wore worn

  pay paid paid

  say said said

  build built built

  send sent sent

  lend leant leant

  dig dug dug

  win won won

  sell sold sold

  tell told told

  sit sat sat

  hear heard heard

  make made made

  lose lost lost

  stand stood stood

  find found found

  get got got

  hold held held

  feed fed fed

  meet met met

  lead led led

  beat beat beaten

  do did done

  see saw seen

  take took taken

  shut shut shut

  cost cost cost

  hit hit hit

  set set set

  put put put

  let let let

  cut cut cut
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